Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

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This Day in Arkansas History

October 2, 1905

The enmity that many Harrison residents felt for the African-American population came to a head following the financial collapse of the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad and the attendant loss of jobs and income. A white mob stormed the jail, took two black prisoners and several others outside the city limits, whipped them, and ordered them to leave town. In what became known as the Harrison Race Riots, the mob then went on a rampage in the black community, burning homes and shooting out windows before ordering the black residents to leave town.

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Ida Joe Brooks

Ida Jo Brooks, the daughter of Joseph Brooks of Brooks-Baxter War fame, was one of the first female doctors in the state and was the first woman faculty member of the University of Arkansas Medical School (now the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences). She graduated from Little Rock University (Pulaski County) but was denied admission to medical school. After studying at Boston University School of Medicine, she returned to the state and became a leader in the field of psychiatry.

 

Ida Jo Brooks, the daughter of Joseph Brooks of Brooks-Baxter War fame, was one of the first female doctors in the state and was the first woman faculty member of the University of Arkansas Medical School (now the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences). She graduated from Little Rock University (Pulaski County) but was denied admission to medical school. After studying at Boston University School of Medicine, she returned to the state and became a leader in the field of psychiatry.

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Group of African-American men standing and sitting before brick wall Elaine Massacre of 1919 Early Twentieth Century White man wearing a hat and women in dresses picking cotton with long cotton sack stretching out behind her Great Depression Promotional photograph of white man woman and 19 young and teen children standing together with white text Duggar Family Religious Figures, Television and Streaming A single bison standing at bottom of hill in grassy field trees and stump in background Bison Zoology Wooden sign held up by posts near road text "The Village @ Pickles Gap Shop Eat Relax" above smaller sign illustration of shaggy dog text "Doc's Coffee and Creamery" Pickles Gap Faulkner busy city intersection with cars and people, view of state capitol in background Little Rock Pulaski Icon of cannon next to text "The Camden Expedition Route" above old photo group of men with rifles on horseback next to large map marking various events along trail during military conflict Camden Expedition Timeline Civil War White man with long beard in military uniform with horse and dog Prairie Grove Campaign Timeline Civil War White man with glasses in white football uniform with red number 77 focusing on game in progress Brandon Burlsworth Football White man at base of tree covered mound site in field Archaic Period Time Periods elevated view of sharply curving river and dam Bull Shoals Dam and Lake Engineering, Water Older African-American man smiling in suit and bow tie Joseph Walter Jackson Business Leaders Clouds hovering above tree covered mountains with gray skies Boston Mountains Physical Geography White woman standing with three Japanese-American women and four Japanese-American men kneeling in front of them Rohwer Relocation Center Locations, Projects Mystik Dan Horseracing Two-story wooden building with brick chimney Folkloric Relocations of the Arkansas State Capital

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Brick train station and tracks on gravel Mena Polk Text "Judge Judith Rogers for Justice Arkansas Supreme Court" Judith M. Rogers Judges Multistory building with tower entrance on street corner Pine Bluff Jefferson Houses in flooded fields with trees and debris West Memphis Crittenden White women and men with damaged buildings behind them, photograph labeled "Brinkley Cyclone" Tornadoes Climatology, Natural Disasters Street with brick buildings parked cars and water tower Elaine Phillips Wooded parkland along flooded river Flood of 2019 Natural Disasters Group of African Americans standing in a church Gloria Cecelia Ray Karlmark School Desegregation, School Segregation and Desegregation Large freestanding sculpture resembling wings made of found women's shoe soles on white backdrop Les Christensen Sculpture multi-story brick, steel, and glass building Arkansas State University Four-Year: Colleges and Universities airplane hangar labeled "Drake Field Fayetteville" with military airplane and helicopter Museums Educational Organizations and Programs, Museums and Historic Sites White man in suit speaking "W.R." logo lectern by portrait of white man with automobile Arkansas Community Foundation Philanthropy Paula Juels Jones Lawyers, Tennis "Walton's" store with red and white awning and "Wal-Mart visitors center" on the windows Walmart Inc. Businesses Multistory brick building with arched windows above arched covered porch entrances on steps Benton County Courthouse Buildings, Museums and Historic Sites White women and children in eastern European costume Greek Food Festival Festivals and Events, Foodways

About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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