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Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas
This Day in Arkansas History
September 1, 1863
The Action at Devil’s Backbone during the Civil War was fought in Greenwood (Sebastian County) between Union and Confederate forces. The conflict lasted three hours before Union forces prevailed and Confederate soldiers retreated, leaving their dead behind. Union troops moved on to Fort Smith to take control of the fort there. The battlefield is now one of several historical attractions of Greenwood, which has boomed in recent years, more than doubling in size between 1990 and 2010.
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About the Encyclopedia
The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.
Our overview page covers everything you would want to know about our beautiful state, including state symbols, demographics, and more!
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